Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Deviant Behaviour Essay

Deviant behaviour is any behaviour that does not conform to generally accepted social or cultural norms and expectations. Murder is a classic exemplar of extreme deviant behaviour as, according to the cultural norms of our society, killing another human being is unacceptable. There are many different theories on what provokes someone to commit a deviant act, including physiological explanations and psychological explanations. Deviance, in everyday language, is the act of being different from the popular belief, usually in a bad way. That being said, in order to understand and define a person’s behaviour we must first study the ultural norms of the society surrounding him. Norms vary across cultures and, in some situations, what is considered as deviant behaviour in a particular society and time may be seen as acceptable in another. For example, there was a time when it was a social norm for the ladies of the Western world to wear gloves in public but such an act would nowadays be considered as bizarre, unless the weather was cold. The determination of deviant behaviour depends on the general population or an individual. A common question is what triggers people to perform deviant behaviour. From the perspective of physiology, brain variations lead to expressions of deviance. They claim that genetically inherited characteristics such as chromosome abnormalities, chemical imbalances, vitamin deficiencies and hormonal differences make certain people naturally more prone to criminality. However, many sociologists tend to respond negatively to such theories. While there is some evidence to suggest that inheritance and the biochemistry of the brain may be factors in abnormal behaviours, biological factors on their own cannot interpret crime. On the other hand, psychologists are interested in the thought rocesses behind deviant behaviour. Some propose that early childhood socialization plays an important role in the personality the child will later develop. Others support Sigmund Freud’s (1856 – 1939) notion that crime can be an outcome of an imbalanced personality, caused by a failure to resolve the Oedipus or Electra complex. Each is resolved by the boy or the girl suppressing their sexual desires for their mother or father respectively. As with physiological theories, many sociologists have the tendency to criticize psychological theories as being unscientific, because he parts of the brain described by Fraud cannot be directly accessible to the researcher. In conclusion, sociologists have developed different theories as to why certain people develop such behaviours. Some cause this abnormality to genetic reasons and some to mental sickness. While there is little agreement amongst sociologists about what provokes deviant acts, one thing is certain; deviance is a relative concept and depends on the judger. There is no absolute way of defining a deviant act, as deviance is culturally determined and cultures change over time and diversify from society to society.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Frankenstein: The Meaning behind the Words Essay

Upon receiving all the books that we had to read during this course, Frankenstein was the one that I was looking most forward to reading. Most horror fiction novels have the same story line with no actual meaning behind the writing, but as I opened this novel and continued to read, I really became interested in the deeper meaning of Frankenstein and I just had to continue reading to find out more. Unlike most horror fiction novels, Frankenstein in my opinion has the ability to keep its readers interested instead of boring them. Mary Shelley used her writing ability to tell a great story that involved the relationship between man and mans creation. A major observation that I made while reading Frankenstein was of all the several themes made throughout the whole entire book. Some themes where obvious, others you really had to think about it. All though many people may think Shelley’s Frankenstein is just another normal horror fiction novel, I believe this novel provides several themes throughout the entire story line because it shows the themes of human injustice towards outsiders, ignorance is bliss, and society’s sexist viewpoints. The main theme that I noticed while reading Frankenstein, was the idea of human injustice towards outsides. All throughout the novel, the monster has to face man’s cruelty to those who are different. Frankenstein’s monster is indeed an outcast and he doesn’t belong in human society. The monster’s alienation from society, his struggle for revenge, and his unfulfilled desire for a companion, are all shared by his creator. I noticed while reading the novel how quickly Victor became similar his creation. Both Victor and his creation live in isolation from society, they both hate their miserable lives, and both Victor and his creation are suffering. Shelly did a very good job showing the relationship with man and his relationship with outsiders, and how cruel society can be when it comes to being different from everyone else. The monster states, â€Å"When I looked around I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, the, a monster, a blot upon the earth from which all men fled and whom all men disowned?† This quote explains itself. The monster was different, and therefore he was alone in the world. This was the easiest theme to recognize, in my opinion, because this theme plays a big role in society. Shelly’s writing shows exactly what people in society that are different go through, by showing it through Victor and his creation. A second theme that really stood out to me was the idea that ignorance is bliss. With the power of human reason, through science and technology, it challenged a lot of concepts about world and man’s relationship with his creator. This was the idea of Shelley’s time. Although this was a big concept, many questioned stressing the limits of human capacity. Shelley uses this theme in her book. She uses the idea in chapter four when Victor warns Walton to not follow in his footsteps stating, â€Å"Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow† (38). During Shelley’s time, including many others, some aspects of nature should never be discovered by man. Shelly used both the new sciences of chemistry and electricity of life to conjure up the bodies of the dead. Victor is a man that clearly wanted to discover and did discover these aspects of nature and he stole the idea of creation from God and used it for his own ill-advised purposes. The third theme that I analyzed while reading Frankenstein, was the indicting towards society for its sexist viewpoints. Throughout Frankenstein, Victor sets the view for women as weak, suffering, non useful human beings who live to serve and depend on the men in their lives. Many people believe Shelly could have experienced these sexist points at one point in her own life, but she may or may not have agreed with it. In Frankenstein, Victor puts the name of a barbarian to the monster because the monster has a very good notion of the opposite sex. The monster, unlike Victor, believes that men and woman are equal and both should be treated equally. The monster, throughout the novel seeks companionship from a female, which does not convey a desire to rule a women or that a woman should have to depend on the men in her life. The monster states, â€Å"I am alone and miserable: man will not associate with me; but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create† (129). His desire for companionship just shows the monsters need for equal companionship with someone to share his sufferings. Frankenstein expressed several different themes all throughout the novel. The three themes discussed in this paper really stood out to me and I felt they played the biggest parts in the novel, but many of the other themes expressed in Frankenstein played a big role in making the novel what it is today. Shelly used these themes for her novel Frankenstein, to suggest the monster from the novel is some sort of metaphor of our own culture. Shelly’s way of using actual real world themes in her novel allowed her to show how these themes are actual portrayed in the world. Frankenstein is definitely one of the best horror fiction novels; not just because of the story, but because of the deeper meanings you can get from reading the novel. WORKS CITED Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Dover, 1994.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Criminal law - Essay Example There can be two types of manslaughter, voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary manslaughter occurs when a person kills with a malice aforethought or intention (mens rea). Involuntary manslaughter occurs when death occurs because of negligence or because of another illegal, dangerous act. To clarify, Actus Reus is the criminal act. It often goes with mens rea. There are two types of involuntary manslaughter. These are Constructive Manslaughter and Gross Negligence Manslaughter. Constructive manslaughter or Unlawful Act Manslaughter usually occurs when death results from the defendant’s unlawful act. To understand the concept of involuntary manslaughter, we could put the situation of David and Nick for consideration. David and Nick could be charged with Constructive Manslaughter. The prosecution, if the duo should be charged with Constructive Manslaughter, needs to establish the legal elements in the case. The actus reus was homicide, specifically manslaughter. The death occured b ecause of David and Nick’s unlawful act of damaging the tyres of the car Gordon drove. The mens rea for this situation would be the mere idea that they should puncture the tyres of the politician because they are unhappy with the way the politician runs the government. The mere thought that they should inflict an illegal act upon someone’s belongings, whether the intention is to kill or not, is sufficient enough to charge someone of manslaughter, because they intended to inflict harm on someone. Because the death only resulted from an act they performed indirectly on the politician, it can’t be murder. Since the killing is the result of the David and Nick’s unlawful act of slashing the tires, and they were reasonable enough (not insane) to rationalize that they needed to slash Gordon’s tyres because on the grounds that the politician was causing their problems, the act is Constructive Manslaughter. The act cannot be considered murder as they slashe d the tyres without meaning to kill the person, even if it meant the death of the driver of the car. The mens rea is quite clear and they indeed meant harm to the politician, although not necessarily his death. The death happened because of the injuries sustained from the head injuries that were incurred during the accident, which is not a direct harm but merely a consequence caused by the defendants’ actions. This phenomenon is called the Natural Consequences of the Defendant’s Act, like the R v Pagett Case in 1983 where the defendant tried to use a little girl as human shield when he was being arrested by the police. The girl died because she took the bullet. This case is similar to David and Nick’s case because Gordon died because David and Nick put him in danger because of their behavior. David and Nick could also be charged with Gross Negligence Manslaughter. This happens when the death is because of negligence or omission on the part of the defendant. Acco rding to the judge in R v Bateman (1925) 19 Cr App R 8, the negligence of the accused showed disregard for the life and safety of others as to amount to a crime. To describe the grossness of the negligence in a case, the Adomako (from R v Adomako (1994) 3 All ER 79Â  )Â  test: a) the existence of a duty of care to the deceased; b) a breach of that duty of care which; c) causes (or significantly contributes) to the death of the victim; and d) the breach should be characterised as gross negligence, and therefore a crime. Since

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Executive toy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Executive toy - Essay Example However, the interconnection between the toys and technological development is not one-way. Amazingly, the contribution of toys to the progress of technology is quite significant. The article "The Antikythera mechanism" emphasizes that The origins of much modern technology, from railway engines to robots, can be traced back to the elaborate mechanical toys, or automata, that flourished in the 18th century. Those toys, in turn, grew out of the craft of clockmaking. And that craft, like so many other aspects of the modern world, seems to have roots that can be traced right back to ancient Greece. Not only technological mechanisms but the simplest and beloved by many children dolls, animal figures and tops originated in either ancient Greece or Rome. Children in Greek and Roman families played with balls, clay dolls and clay rattles, hand carts, hobby horses, hoops and spinning tops. The playtime often was used to teach children to use things the adults use in everyday life. Through the toys and games children were introduced to the important activities of household economy, carpentry, hunting, etc. It became obvious in the time of Dark Ages & the Middle Ages. When children were old enough to play parents also taught them to work and use weapons and tools through the play. "They would play outdoor games using pebbles, knucklebones and barrel hoops. Some would have hand made wooden toys such as tops, hobby horses and puppets." (Brief history) Attitudes have changed over the centuries. Puritans believed wanted to ban Holy days which were traditionally days for celebrating and playing games and toys became rare. Victorian parents believed that children should not play games on a Sunday but they were allowed to play with Noah's Arks because of their religious significance. Another factor that influenced the development of toys besides religious and social attitudes was definitely technology. The 18th century saw mass produced toys that were cheaper to make and buy. "Wealthy parents spent their money on printed instructional toys that would aid learning and morality, such as pictorial alphabet cards, dissected map puzzles, books and board games" (The Brief History). In the 19th century the main retailers of technical toys were opticians who sold steam engines, magic lanterns, building blocks and optical toys such as the kaleidoscope and zoetrope. Many famous toy companies started business in the 1890s and 1900sWorld War II brought toy production to a standstill. There was a revival in home made toys and knitted toy patterns became popular. In the 20th century, the cinema and later TV, has had a major influence on the retail of toys. Advances in technology have provided toy makers with new ideas for models and toys to replicate the society. Models and building bricks enable children to play imaginatively constructing and creating their own versions of the things they see around them. The popularity of these toys is often governed by events, such as the growth of the railways in the 19th century or the advent of space travel in the 20th century. Trains were the first form of modern transport to be copied as toys and wooden pull-along trains were available from the 1840s onwards. "By the 1870s the wooden toy train was replaced by tinplate locomotives and tenders with carriages which were often

The Research Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Research Project - Essay Example By identification, the group members are proud to be associated with the group, are willing to inform people from the outside that they are participants of the group, and perceive the goals and purpose that the team or the group pursues as their own. Cohesive teams or groups have minimal turnover in membership. A group becomes more cohesive when it can maintain the core members for a long time compared to a group with high member turnover. Participant’s membership detainment may translate to satisfaction in the group. It shows that the members value the association, are receiving benefits from group’s participation, and have invested money or time significantly in the group (Hunziker et al., 2011). When a group is cohesive, there is effective attainment of goals, high quality and quantity of communication and the group exerts significant influence over its members. Conformity, defined as going along, is demonstrated when members neglect a particular position opposed to other team or group members to the advantage of the view of the majority. The abandonment, also called conforming, can happen due do a variety of reasons including emotional or logical persuasion, time constraints, perceiving that continued argument is futile and coercion. If members of the group conform to group’s greater benefits, then the group’s potentials are reached with minimal resistance (Hunziker et al., 2011). Hunziker, S., Johansson, A. C., Tschan, F., Semmer, N. K., Rock, L., Howell, M. D., & Marsch, S. (2011). Teamwork and leadership in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57(24),

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Curriculum Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Curriculum Theory - Essay Example The curriculum theory of the nineteenth century, with its emphasis on mental discipline through rote learning , as portrayed by Charles Dickens in his book 'Hard Times' has undergone a sea change in the modern times. In the nineteenth century America, the teacher was the center of the education system. Ill trained and ill-equipped, the teacher struggled on to teach the three R's to his dwindling students. But by 1890, the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the country led to a change in the role of the school and the teacher. By then society had also begun to change from the mostly agrarian communities to industrial communities. More attention was now given to curriculum in schools, as the 'monitorial method' which was adopted in cities like New York, did not last long. The main curriculum theory until the last part of the nineteenth century was that of 'Mental Discipline', a theory followed from the time of Plato The tremendous expansion of the railroad and the newspapers and magazines in the 1890s brought about more changes in the curriculum theory according to the book "The Struggle for American Curriculum 1893-1958" by Herbert Kliebard. Articles in some of the popular journals described schools as "joyless and dreary places" (Kliebard 6), calling for a more suitable curriculum. In 1837, with the creation of the State Board of Education with the eminent Horace Mann as the head, the first milestone was laid for compulsory education. The first Compulsory Education Law was enacted in Massachusetts in 1852. In 1947, the state passed a law requiring every town to run a grammar school to which attendance was compulsory for the children. Parents were fined if they did not send their children to school. The classical, rote form of learning with its harsh discipline and verbatim recitation was opposed by psychologists like William James and Edward Thorndike causing a national debate. The society itself was becoming interested in more useful knowledge being imparted to the students. In the early twentieth century, the Great Depression caused the educationists to consider using schools for social reform. When in 1918, John Dewey advocated Progressive education, his ideas that the schools should reflect the society had a tremendous impact on the curriculum. There was a renewed emphasis on the teaching of mathematics and sciences during the World War, citing military needs. The wartime decline in high school attendance was attributed to "the continued prominence of academic school subjects" (Kliebard202)Vocation oriented curriculum was advocated after the National Defense Act of 1947 which was of great significance There was blending of subjects, with a need-based "core curriculum" In 1954, the landmark decision of the U.S Supreme Court .in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, prohibiting the establishment of separate schools for black and white children had a tremendous impact on curriculum theory, paving the way for civil rights and a multicultural curriculum.. In 1989,the goals for the beginning of the next millennium were formulated, with a forward looking curriculum. Works cited Kliebard, Herbert M. (2004). The Struggle for the American Curriculum, 1893-1958 (3rd ed.). New York:

Friday, July 26, 2019

The advantages and disadvantages of the concentration of ownership Essay

The advantages and disadvantages of the concentration of ownership - Essay Example The advantages and disadvantages of the concentration of ownership With the advent of globalization, the seemingly uncontrollable force of capitalism, and the rapid development in technology, the media has become a commodity that can be sold and acquired like any goods or services in the market. By 1980s, the United States gradually deregulated the American media industries, paving the way for the open trading of media ownership. As a result, media ownership becomes increasingly concentrated as many companies and individuals see the benefits and power that come with controlling an effective tool in shaping public opinion and influencing all policy networks. Currently, six media conglomerates operate the majority of mass media platforms not just in the US but worldwide – News Corporation, Bertelsmann, Vivendi, AOL-Time Warner, Disney and Viacom; while only three news agencies lord over the reportage and syndication of news and journalistic materials. This paper will summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the concentration of mass media ownership. Advantages The main advantage allowing media consolidation is primarily in the economic front. Concentrating several smaller or individual outfits under one owner means better management, better access to funding and other resources. Biagi (2006) underscored that a large company can afford to train employees better, pay them higher wages and provide for better working conditions. (14). In addition to this, large companies who gobble up smaller media outfits are in a better position to manage the organization effectively. According to Wilkins and Christian (2008), the consolidation of ownership allows media practitioners to benefit from standardization and centralization of production (333). All in all, the benefits-arguments boil down to economic efficiencies. This fact is supposedly important in order for media outfits to survive in an increasingly competitive environment. Disadvantages Critics argue that the concentration of media ownership hurts the public interest most. The main position is that because large media owners want maximum financial returns and always susceptible to increased commercial pressures, it would go at great lengths in producing contents that would deliver the most profit, and in the process increase advertiser and sponsor influence, compromising the integrity of the news, often becoming unethical, and so forth. The consolidation works roughly the same the monopoly wherein the owner exercise a higher degree of control and power not just over a media organization but, more importantly, to the content that the organization produces. The disadvantage is greatly felt in an environment wherein the mass media finally evolved into humungous organization wielding enormous political power. Today, the largest media conglomerates were responsible for a large number of media statutes and regulations that are biased towards the interest of their corporations instead of the interest and welfare of the general public. According to Gupta (2006), for instance, th ere is now â€Å"little substantive coverage of the spectacular media deals in terms of the perceived effects of these deals,† and that â€Å"in most cases, journalists are directly affected but they do not report their own concerns† because of internal pressure (289). Finally, the concentration of power that results as a consequence of the consolidation of media outfits supposedly limits the diversity of opinion and the quality of ideas available to the public and greatly diminishes the so-called message pluralism (Biagi 14). Diversity and message pluralism is important because they reinforce the concepts of individualism and freedom. According to Perreira (2007), this is done by ensuring balanced

Thursday, July 25, 2019

The Theories of Milton Friedman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Theories of Milton Friedman - Essay Example Freedom constitutes of both economic and political freedom. (Friedman, 2002) For Friedman, the economic freedom does not just relate to the economic arrangements that are made between two parties voluntarily, but also is an indispensable means to the achievement of political freedom. Hence, freedom in this case might refer to a situation with a minimum government intervention so that the rights of any of the citizens are not in any way restricted and a free market is entailed. Appropriate as it might seem to Freidman, the notion of freedom he has may not exactly involve democracy. Democracy means the rule by people but when observed practically, the term is another word for majority rule. The basic of notion of democracy thus is that rational individuals may want to prefer freedom over absence of freedom and so the majority of the rational individuals would chose to vote for freedom. In this sense, the democracy may be linked to the freedom prescribed by Friedman. But on the other hand, a democracy may not coexist with a free system. This is so because total freedom may lead to anarchy as it would also include the freedom to restrict the freedom of others, a notion that is not followed in a democracy. As a result, the level and extent of freedom proposed by Friedman may not involve democracy. For Friedman, the distinction between a democratic or authoritarian government is irrelevant. This is so because his general characterization of the government is a body that intervenes in the economic system to restrict its freedom, and since economic freedom is related to political freedom, the freedom politically. It does not matter to him whether the country is ruled by one person or a group of people having the same ideas.

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Assessment of the Moral and Legal Responsibilities and Rights of Case Essay

Assessment of the Moral and Legal Responsibilities and Rights of Case Parties - Essay Example First we determine the moral and legal responsibilities of Rick Reynolds. In essence he acted in bad faith, acting for his own benefit and gain, and to the detriment of the interests of Mr. McLean. That there was an agreement between the two is verified in the beginning of the case. Rick acted in bad faith in the construction of the facilities, cutting corners and under the table deals to enrich himself, with the end result being that the facilities were subpar, and caused harm to a resident, when faulty wiring caused a fire that in turn caused the injury to the resident. Rick likewise acted in bad faith in procuring medical equipment and supplies, enriching himself by selling some of the procured goods and keeping the proceeds. Morally he is culpable for fraud and deceit. Legally he is liable for a host of crimes. Under the law, Rick can be considered as either a substituted agent or a sub-agent, and as such, there are legal precepts that can hold Rick accountable for his crimes as if he were the primary agent or principal, acting alone. He can thus be held liable for misrepresenting himself as a manager of the company, and for intentionally duping the pharmacies into providing the goods to the company, where some of the goods ended up being sold by Rick for his own financial gain. Where there is a contractual agreement between Mr. McLean and Rick, moreover, Rick is answerable for his acts to Mr. McLean, who under the law can sue Rick for his fraudulent activities, under the legal precepts concerning the legal rights of the principal towards his substituted agent. In particular, there was fraud in the way Rick went about contacting the different parties involved in building the facility, and for such fraud Rick can be sued by Mr. McLean (The Lectric Law Library, 2012; PreserveArticles.com, 2011). Mr. McLean himself can be said to be morally and legally liable for some of the acts of Rick, such as those that pertain to the acquisition of supplies. While it may be true that Mr. McLean may not have authorized the procurement of the goods on credit from the pharmacies, there are legal precepts that may hold Mr. McLean accountable for the acts of Rick. In other words, though there may have been fraud in the way Rick procured the supplies, Mr. McLean may be sued by the pharmacies if the former does not honor the supply contracts and reneges on the payment for the goods bought on credit. For one, a case may be made for the way Rick's actions procuring the supplies may be construed as constituting part of his job responsibilities, and part of the roles that he was authorized to play as an agent of Mr. McLean. There are clear legal principles that may prevent Mr. McLean from running away from the legal consequences of the actions of Rick, such as those that pertain to the company paying for the goods that Rick bought on credit and with intent to commit fraud. Clearly the law in some instances stipulate that even when an agent commits acts that ar e criminal, and without the express consent of the principal, the principal, in this case Mr. McLean. The pharmacies may argue that there would have been no way for them to discern that Rick was acting on his own behalf rather than on behalf of Mr. McLean, given that Rick, to them, seemed to have the

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

A critical study of credit risk management in the First Bank of Dissertation - 1

A critical study of credit risk management in the First Bank of Nigeria PLC - Dissertation Example In designing the credit policies, due considerations are given to the commitment of the bank which involves: Creating, monitoring and managing credit risk in a way that complies with all the applicable laws and bank regulations (Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems, 2010) Identifying the credit risk in every investment, loan or in other activities of the Bank (Risk management disclosure, 2011). Utilizing appropriate, accurate as well as timely tools to measure the credit risk in every department (Risk management disclosure, 2011). Adopting a risk-based approach in determining the appropriate pricing strategy while lending products and service offerings (Risk management disclosure, 2010). Setting an acceptable risk parameter. Maintaining an acceptable level of credit risk for the existing individual credit exposures. Maintaining acceptable levels in the overall credit risks for the portfolio of the bank. Coordinating the credit risk man agement and other risks that are inherent within the Bank’s business activities. Setting remedial and recovery measures and actions (Risk management disclosure, 2012). To effectively handle its credit policies and practices in the first bank of Nigeria, five departments have been formed that control and manage credit processing functions. This are- 1. Credit Analysis & Processing (CAP) which is responsible in developing the appraisal of non-specialized credit requests and processing in order to obtain requisite approvals that are in line with the Bank’s policies (Credit Risk Management, 2009). 2. Specialized Lending Department (SLD) is responsible for the appraisals of credit requests and processing till its final decision to sanction specialized types of credit which are peculiar because of the size and complexity involved in such transactions (Transformation, 2010). It handles departments like power, oil and gas both upstream and downstream, utilities such as water p rojects, etc, transportation like mass transit, aviation, commercial real estate business projects which are the business proposals that are conceived for commercial gain, infrastructure that would also include concessions in public assets. 3. Credit Risk Management (CRM) which is concerned with the planning, monitoring and the reporting of the credit portfolios (Principles for the Management of Credit Risk, 2012) 4. Remedial Management Unit (RMU) that would have a bias for the proactive work-out of accounts that would show early signs of weaknesses and 5. Classified Assets Management (CAM) that would be concerned with for the recovery of the classified retail loans which are 90 days past their due date, wholesale accounts that are classified as lost with days past their due period (DPD) by over 540 days and accounts that are written off from the on-balance sheet into their CAM SOL (Risk management disclosure, 2012). 4.2 Internal ratings scale In measuring the credit risk of loans a nd advances to their customers and to the banks at a counterparty level, the Group considers the following features. The first feature concentrates on the character and the capacity to make payments by the client or the counterparty on their contractual obligations. The second feature surrounds the current exposure of the bank to the counterparty and its likely development in future. The third and the last feature center around the credit history analysis of the counterparty and its likely recovery ratio in the cases of default obligations (Risk management disclosure, 2012). The Group also has internal credit limits for approval for various levels in the credit process. The levels are shown in the following table. Approval levels Investment grade

Monday, July 22, 2019

Culture and Social Structure Essay Example for Free

Culture and Social Structure Essay Culture is a difficult thing to strictly define. Such a large variety of societal aspects fall under its realm, that its sometimes complicated to draw a line between what is part of a culture and what is not. To put it in extremely vague terms, culture is a way of life. All the traits that make up a particular society, from religious beliefs to modes of dress to art to methods of farming, build up a culture. Culture includes the good and the bad, the old and the new, the strong and the weak essentially it includes everything. Many varieties of cultures exist. There are the obvious ethnic cultures African-American culture, Latino culture, Greek culture, etc., each with their own foods, art, religion, familial roles, and values. American culture, for example, is generally considered to be relaxed apple pie, blue jeans, baseball and the like. Family roles are not set in stone, there is freedom to choose a religion based on ones own comfort (or choose no religion at all), and while a certain level of morality is maintained, values are generally loose. Compare this to the culture of the remote parts of India. There, a woman is required to serve her husband and his family, even after his death. They are very devout, and there is only one religion to choose from. They are held to a strict moral code, and anyone who violates this code is considered an outcast. There are many other ways to consider culture. There is the culture of a particular age group. A septuagenarian has a way of life very different than that of a teenager. His music, dress, beliefs, and goals are generally dissimilar to those of his younger counterpart. Or there is the culture of a particular time period. Pre-historic culture is, through modern inventions and human development, very different than the culture of today. A very important part of any culture is the social structure within. The social structure is essentially the roles or positions that particular individuals or groups in a culture fall into. For example, in the American culture, the President takes on a leadership role, those in the armed forces take on a protective role, and everyday citizens take on the responsibility of keeping the economy alive. On a much smaller scale, the social structure exists within a family as well. In your typical family, the mother takes on a nurturing position, while the father takes on the responsibility of earning money and providing for the others. Similarly, on a sports team, the coach is the leader, charged with guiding and motivating his players. The players themselves are responsible for putting forth their best effort and taking the team as far as it can go. While culture can be hard to define using words, one need only look around to experience everything that culture contains. Ones everyday life is culture, from the worldwide culture that everyone lives in, down to the personal culture of ones own house. Each person has a role in many different social structures, and each role is genuinely important. It is these roles, in these social structures that make up every part of every culture.

Motivations for immigration to American colonies Essay Example for Free

Motivations for immigration to American colonies Essay The first successful colony in America was in Jamestown, Virginia, established 1607. When it was first founded, the colony contained only several hundred people. During the two hundred years that followed the population increased greatly, due in part to massive immigration from the Old World. By 1790 the colony housed a little under four million people. The high rate of immigration stemmed from a number of different motivators, including the peoples hope for a better lifestyle than the one they experienced in the Old World, religious zeal, cheaper land and higher wages for manual laborers, and overpopulation in England. Farmers and manual laborers were attracted to America by the prospect of higher wages and lower costs of living. Most of these people were of the industrious sortcraftsmen, yeomen farmers, and small merchants (Document A). Since the New World sought these types of laborers to further the economy and lacked a sufficient number of them, the demand increased, and with it the wages. The cost of living was also lower because the New World was virtually unpopulated and there was a low demand for residence as compared with England; subsequently, the costs were lower. According to William Penn, their labor will be worth more than it is in England and their living will be cheaper. (Document 1). Religious types, especially the Puritans, were drawn to America by the possibility of converting natives and spreading the message and lifestyle that they upheld to others through example. They hoped for new souls to be won for God. (David Cressy article). By establishing what they considered to be an ideal and pious community, these colonizers wanted to build a new home for Christianity, extended from its confines of the Old World. One man who brought people like this to America through his words was John Winthrop, who said that colonization would carry the benefit of service to the Lord. (Document 3). Winthrop was a prominent leader of the English Puritans in their voyage to the Massachusetts Bay to build such a colony. Another motivation for immigration was the hope of a better lifestyle by the settlers. Many left depressedregions in search of a new start. (Document A). Some people felt oppressed by the English government and  wanted freedom from it. Also, many people who were denied the privilege of land ownership in England believed that they could fulfill this wish in the New World. As mentioned before, land was cheaper in America due to a fairly low demand for it, which increased the probability of one being able to own it. Therefore, the possibility of land ownership and a new start was an attraction for the colonizers. Some of the people that emigrated, however, were not actually motivated to do so by the attractions of the New World. Instead, overpopulation in England and pressure from the government pushed them out of the country and into America. Since the pioneers of the colonies wanted them to flourish and needed inhabitants to achieve this goal, the government encouraged unemployed or idle Englishmen to settle there. Thousands of Englishmen were forced off the land and unwelcome itinerants became a common sightconstituting a problem. (Document 2). The solution to this problem was to ship the unwelcome men off to America, which is what the government did, and was a partial reason for the population boom. Different people were attracted to the New World for different reasons, such as the wish to own land, better ones lifestyle, or promote Christianity. These attractions paired with overpopulation in England were the reason that so many people emigrated to colonial America. The new area presented a whole fresh realm of possibilities that England did not offer, and as a result, the unemployed, unhappy and/or restless went there in search of satisfaction and something new. Various literature written by educated men of the period promoted emigration and helped spread the word of these prospects. These reasons are what account for the large number of that people moved to colonial America in the seventeenth century.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Abelard And Heloises Love Letters

Abelard And Heloises Love Letters The letters sent between Abelard and Heloise discuss many controversial characteristics of their time period. They converse about sex, virginity, a womans role in the society, and punishment which in turn shows the ethics, religious views, and morals of their time. In contrast to these topics it also portrays the problems the church and society had when faced with these ideas that did not follow along according to the Bible. The ethics and rules of living were heavily connected to the church in Abelard and Heloises time unlike modern times. In this society the clergy was the most respected albeit feared power in the land. As such people were expected to follow and adhere to everything said in the Bible. They were supposed to live their lives accordingly to the Bible. Any knowledge was supposed to be used to further exemplify God and never to be used to refute God, his rules, or his teachings. If it were to be used as such then people were as saying heresy and excommunicated from the church and scorned by others. Every aspect of this time period and society were centered around the church. In this highly restricted society the letters sent between the two lovers allows us insight into the topics of the sanctity of virginity, sex once married, the penalties for sex without marriage, and the roles women were expected to play without any complaints or persuasion in the society of Abelard and Heloise. The sanctity of virginity was a great prize during Abelard and Heloises time, around the twelfth century. It was prized and held to high esteem but for the wrong reasons. Many believed the longer a woman held onto her virginity the closer she would become to God. Abelard reckons that, The more God is pleased by the abstinence and continence which women have dedicated to him, the more willing he will be to grant their prayers.(123) Men of this society believe virginity should be in devotion to God but Abelard believed it was to please society that many women did it, not to please God. While Heloise does agree she says Men think being pure of flesh, a virgin, is a virtue. She also believes that that virtue comes from the soul not from the body. Being a virgin was considered something we as humans do to please God when in fact it is actually more of a spiritual or religious trait. Society only placed a value upon outward appearances as a virgin but allowed lustful temptations to be thou ght as long as it was not acted upon. Abelard considered virgins not pure if they thought dirty because the body and soul are one and the same. Society respected the display of virginity but cared little if a person actually believed in what they were doing or if a person actually wanted to do what they were doing. Not only were people curious about virginity but they were also clueless about the relationship once sex is permitted after marriage. Many believed God has allowed sex once one is married to the one they have married. Even though Abelard does believe this he still feels animosity while having sex with his own wife especially during the days of Our Lords Passion (147). Although sex is to be allowed after marriage the church did have rules as to when a couple could be together. Sex altogether is accepted during Abelard and Heloises era but it hinted at as being bad since the church must regulate it. Since the church can say when it alright and not alright to have sex then t his associates that there must be some type of evil or ungodliness regarding sex. Abelard never admits that he agrees with what the rabble think of him and Heloise he does say that the people think it was desire, not affection which bound you to me, the flame of lust rather than of love (116). Abelard does not know why he has transgressed what he has, taking Heloises virginity and having sex on holy days, so like any person he has to place the blame on someone or something else so he blames it on the emotion of lust which leads him to give up his love of Heloise though she still loves him. Due to their society ingraining in them the ever powerful rule of God, Abelard and Heloise expect God to punish them for their sins. Abelard accepts Gods punishment without any hassle and does not question it. Heloise on the other hand goes on to say that all the laws of being equal under the eye of God were reversed when it came to their judgment. Heloise is confused because God did not punish her and Abelard while they were committing the sins of sex before marriage but instead decided to punish them after they became married. She considers it reversed because while they did the bad deed no bad befell them but once they had obeyed Gods rule the punishment fell upon them harshly. Heloise complains to Abelard about how harsh Gods punishment is on them but Abelard believes it was all part of Gods will. He believes that Heloise was sent to him by God to cause him to be castrated forcing him closer to God. This shows that in this society people were confused and had very different views on Gods punishment but even so they did accept it. Throughout their letters Abelard is quick to remind Heloise about her place in society reinforcing the role women played in this society. The most obvious role of women in this society was that women were secondary to men. Heloise further reinforces this patriarchy upon herself when she notices Abelard places her name first on the letter before his own. Heloise tells him that it should not be so and that she is inferior to his since she is a women and as such his name should come before his (127). Abelard does agree and states that that is the natural order of the world. As common practice in this society women are underneath men and wives are expected to always, always serve their husbands. A women has many other expected roles too. Above all, and the most degrading of all she is expected to be good in bed. Another expected role from a women is to always make her husband happy. Many times Abelard says things like a good wife makes her husband a happy man. All in all society only wan t and believe a woman should make a man happy, love him, and serve him. Even with all of this women can still be viewed as evil or corruption in this society. Heloise says men are most easily brought to ruin through their wives (131) Heloise never objects to the views Abelard projects onto her or other women in this society. Heloise perfectly shows way of thinking of a typical women in this society. She says that she will change her clothes, her mind, and her body all to prove Abelard as the one owner of her body and will. She even goes on to say she wants nothing but Abelard and that she looked for no marriage-bond, no marriage portion I prefer love to wedlock and freedom to chains (113). She would give up her life and everything she has for Abelard. These letters above all else show the corruption and the influence of man upon the church of God. Heloise states that if man does not offend or deny the opinions of clergy men they will receive the highest of praise. Any form of thinking that disrupts or goes against what the church is preaching is branded as heresy and usually leads to the threats on the persons life or even the death of the person. Many people decide which verses and tenets of the Bible to follow and ignore the ones that do not benefit them in the short or long run. The clergymen in Abelard and Heloises era and our era flaunt their wealth even though the Bible tells about modesty they choose to ignore it. Abelard thinks this is wrong in the churches of his time. Another fault that is prominent in this society but not thought upon as evidenced in the absence of Abelards thoughts upon it is racism. Abelard says Ethiopian women are not as pretty as white women but they are better in bed. And he also says that the colo r of the Ethiopian women are a disfigurement (140). The discussions had through letters between Abelard and Heloise about virginity, sex, marriage, Gods punishment have allowed us sight into the twelfth centurys morals, ethics, and it truly highlights the problems within the church that have continued on until this modern day. While virginity is cherished, sex after marriage is allowed by the Bible, the punishment of God is expected when a sin is committed, and the roles of women are enforced in this society there are many flaws. Virginity is prized only on the outside, sex is allowed after marriage but still regulated by the church, punishment is expected but viewed differently by each person, and society treat women second to men. Even though Heloise questions Gods punishment and is confused about it she never once questions her role in society she accepts it. This goes to show how strong a society can impact a single person.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Night Blindness :: essays research papers

Night Blindness is a genetic disorder in which the sufferer has trouble seeing at night. Two things cause this disorder in general. The first cause is a lack of vitamin A which helps develop the retina and vision receptor cells. Vision receptor cells consist of cones and rods, cones for bright light and rods for less light. When there is a vitamin A deficiency, the rod cells don’t develop properly. The second cause is a genetic inheritance. Night blindness is a sex-linked disorder because the X-chromosome was found to be different than normal in people with the disorder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many vision-related effects this disorder can have on a person. In most cases, the person isn’t completely blind in dark areas, but sees things a lot darker than they really are. In other cases, it takes the person’s eyes much longer than normal to adjust to different light settings. For example, if a person with night blindness suddenly has the lights turned off in front of them, it may be up to 10 minutes before they can see anything at all. Also, the same thing happens when going from dark to light. The sufferer will see extremely bright images when flooded with light after having adjusted their eyes to darkness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many treatments for night blindness that exist today. The most common treatment is taking vitamin A supplements to restore the vitamin A that helps develop and maintain the retina. Also, zinc supplements can be taken as well to further strengthen the retina. Physical forms of treatment include lasers, freezing, injection of gas into the eye, scleral buckling, and removal of the gel inside the eye.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This disorder is usually accompanied by myopia (nearsighted). About half of teenagers with myopia will develop some form of night blindness. These cases start out around the age of fifteen. Also, about 52% of women said they had trouble seeing at night during their last pregnancy.

What was an American? :: essays research papers

What Was an American? During the eighteenth century, thousands of Western Europeans fled their homes of England, Scotland, Germany, France, and the Netherlands to come to the newly discovered America. For most, it was a long, stressful journey that seemed to have no end. They arrived to a country experiencing colonization, growth, slavery, oppression, and hope. Some came for better economic aspirations, some came to escape the cruel living conditions of their previous homes, and some were shipped out of their homeland to be sold and treated as property. The American was a man of innovation, searching for personal interests and a common unity, which were not accessible from his land of origin. St. John Crevecoeur described the American as something new, his belief of an American, â€Å"is a new man, who acts upon new principles; he must therefore entertain new ideas, and form new opinions.† Arriving to a new continent, where there was no ruling of kings and queens, the American were establishing â€Å"new laws, a new mode of living, and a new social system." Americans are descendents of Europeans who all shared the same vision for starting a new life, hence a "strange mixture of blood," where â€Å"individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men.† The American was the merchant who came from Germany, who had never witnessed the land he was relocating to, he could have possibly been divided from his children for the rest of his life; all because he wanted a better life for his family and the opportunity to attain freedom. The journey across the Atlantic even given the most favorable winds took seven weeks. The ships were crowded with putrid smells, mouth-rot, scurvy, diarrhea, and shortage of food. These men endured such misery, they cried for home: â€Å"Oh! If only I were back at home, even lying in my pig-sty!† When they finally arrived to Philadelphia, they had to pay for the unbearable voyage so they were forced â€Å"to remain on board until purchased by Englishmen, Dutchmen, and the High Germans,† where they were separated from families, and wives and children, based on health. Kids the ages of ten to fifteen would have to bind themselves to contracts to work until the age of twenty-one. They believed all th is sacrifice was for the better of the future and more promising than their prior gloomy lives. The American was a determined force, wanting to take over the land with brute force, with no regard to the Indians who had lived there years before.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Tom Clancy Bio :: essays research papers

Clancy's next novel, Red Storm Rising, took on U.S./Soviet tension by providing a realistic modern war scenario arising from a conventional Soviet attack on NATO. Other bestsellers followed: Patriot Games dealt with terrorism; Cardinal of the Kremlin focused on spies, secrets and the strategic defense initiative; Clear and Present Danger asked what if there was a real war on drugs; The Sum of All Fears centered around post-Cold War attempts to rekindle U.S./Soviet animosity; Without Remorse took on the rising U.S. drug trade and Vietnam War era POW's; and Debt of Honor explored the hazards of American/Japanese economic competition, the vulnerability of America's financial system, and the dangers of military downsizing. In light of recent events, Debt of Honor demonstrated once and for all Clancy's cutting-edge prescience in predicting future events. The novel ends with a suicide attack against the U.S. Capitol Building by a terrorist flying a 747 out of Dulles airport. Clancy's uninterrupted string of bestsellers continued with Executive Orders, which combined the threat of biological and conventional terrorism with the instability of the Persian Gulf region; Rainbow Six, which explored the dual threats posed by former Soviet intelligence operatives willing to sell themselves to the highest bidder, and genetically engineering bio weapons; and, most recently, The Bear and The Dragon, which posited a limited war between China, the U.S. and Russia. Clancy's non-fiction works include Submarine, Armored Cav, Fighter Wing, Marine, and Airborne—a series of guided tours of America's warfighting assets. He has also written three books in an extraordinary nonfiction series that looks deep into the art of war through the eyes of America's outstanding military commanders. Into The Storm: A Study in Command, written with armor and infantry General Fred Franks Jr., and Every Man a Tiger, written with Air Force General Chuck Horner, won unanimous praise for their detailed exploration of traditional war-fighting from the ground and from the air.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Production Cost Analysis

Production Cost Analysis: Economic Analysis as a tool for Process Development: Harvest of a High Cell-Density Fermentation For the biotech industry to be profitable, it must consider economics along with process recovery, purity, and product quality. The number of biotechnology-based human therapeutic products in the late-stage pipeline, and the average cost to commercialize a biotech product, have steadily increased. 1,2  This has required biotech companies to use economic analysis as a tool during process development and for making decisions about process design.Process development efforts now aim to create processes that are economical, as well as optimal and robust. 3-6 |[pic] | Novais et al. recently performed an economic comparison of conventional versus disposables-based technology for the production of an antibody fragment from an  E. coli  fermentation. 7The authors concluded that the capital investment required for a disposables-based option is substantially reducedâ €”less than 60% of that for a conventional option.The disposables-based running costs were 70% higher than those of the conventional equivalent. However, the net present value of the disposables-based plant was found to be positive and within 25% of that for the conventional plant. More recently, the economic feasibility of using disposables has been examined for facility design, highlighting the need to perform a thorough analysis for the application at hand. 8,9 |[pic] | |Quick Recap |Harvesting biotechnology products from cell culture or fermentation process streams is often performed by a combination of several-unit operations. Centrifugation, depth filtration, and microfiltration are commonly used. In a recent publication, different harvest approaches were investigated for a case study involving recovery of a therapeutic protein from  Pichia pastoris  fermentation broth. 10 |[pic] | |Figure 1. Schematics for options 1 and 2 | that are examined in this economic analysis | This article, the seventh in the â€Å"Elements of Biopharmaceutical Production† series, describes how economic analysis can be used to compare different processes and assist in designing an â€Å"economical† option. BACKGROUND |[pic] | |Table 1. Comparison of process performance | |for option 1 and option 2. Adapted from | |reference 10. | Figure 1 illustrates the two options that will be examined in this economic analysis.Option 1 involves a three-unit operation harvest process: centrifugation, followed by depth filtration, and completed with a concentration and buffer exchange via tangential flow ultrafiltration–diafiltration (UF–DF). Option 2 involves a two-unit operation process: microfiltration followed by a concentration and buffer exchange via tangential flow filtration (UF–DF). Table 1 presents a comparison of process performance under the two options. Under optimal conditions, both options can deliver the desired product recovery (> 80% ), harvest time (

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation Essay

a) Answer online week 7 Forum Question (2%)i. question a few of the proposed changes to SMTP and DNS that ar designed to reduce or eliminate SPAM. wide-eyed Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is prudent solely for sending e-mail messages. In Linux/UNIX, the send mail program activates in response to a command and sends the pass on message.DNS waiters, also c all tolded name bonifaces, contain the horde application that supports name-to- contri just noweress translation. I was introduced to DNS servers earlier in the.Typically, the system on which the name server re spatial relations is called the name server system.DNS is a decentralize system It does non depend on one source for updates, and one server does non store all the data. Instead, DNS is a distri just nowed database that exists on name servers across the Internet.Microsoft mind-set, a popular email application a great deal calld in conjunction with Microsoft Office, comes with many Windows ope evaluation systems as a type feature. Like in the altogether(prenominal) email programs, Outlook is vulner sufficient to spam, or junk emails. email emails several(prenominal)(prenominal) dates carry vir riding habits and keister train your inbox with junk, obscenity and advertisements. But you skunk nail spam in Outlook by altering the level of spam protective cover on the program. One of the almost hammy changes of the next 10 years impart be the emergence of eitherday robots and computing device intelligences in our economy and everyday lives. And since the truly estate labor is, at its core, a knowledge labor, the emergence of computer intelligences is going to affect all the players in the assiduity in a variety of ways.Richard Worzel is not only a Chartered fiscal Analyst and best-selling author, but is Canadas leading futurist. In this presentation, he appropriates an overview of how these developments, summation some other tech-related affaires, will change the indust ry and the way things be make out, including Crowd sourcing The rating of houses, real estate companies, and legal function will move evening very much than apace in the directions pioneered by tripadvisor in travel, and Amazon in customer-rated books. This will embroil comments on neigh bourhoods, brokers and agents, and home-builders, as healthful as ersatz service providers and even times of the year when sellers can come upon the greatest success.Artificial intelligence calculating machine intelligences will become role help to those in the real estate industry, as intimately as potential threats to some. much(prenominal) intelligences will be able to quickly treasure industry, national, regional, and neighbour data to proclaim trends not readyly apparent, gauge the intensity level of economic activity with special violence on shifts in sentiment and pastime rates, and read consistence language to assess the seriousness or excitement of particular i ndividuals about either buying or selling. Meanwhile, routine work, such as legal text fileation, will change magnitudely be fix one by ever-more sophisticated computer software.Its work that applied science is advancing with curious speed, but what is less clear is what make these advances will catch on art, political relation, consumers, and social club. til now the downstream effects the secondary, tertiary, quaternary effects and beyond of technological developments are near always more hearty than the immediate impact of the technology itself.For instance, refrigeration across-the-board life expectancy the invention of breed travel revolutionized warfare, helped produce McLuhans orbiculate Village, disperse new dioceanses with unprecedented speed, and boosted mankind(a) terrorism computer games lead to childhood obesity and health problems and may be eroding the socialization skills the allow society to function and the Internet is redefining the way li ne of business is conducted as well as revolutionizing politics. answer to at least 2 students.b) do it and submit the class puke news report and Presentation see details at a lower place (15%)Lessons View the video for Lesson 7 search on Paper and Presentation (Post them under hebdomad 7 Assignment area as a Microsoft Word document (10%) and a Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation (5%). You mustiness(prenominal) include at least ten references. Details of the Project Research and select a received trend in the area of telecommunications. curry a 10-15 page typography in Microsoft Word (counts as 10% of the end grade) AMU approved APA format (see writing expectations in the Policies section) (350 words per page). At a marginal include the following Detailed translation of the area researched applied science involved in the area. We provide both plosive and lengthwise solutions that leverage industry best practices and technology to deliver world-class logistics and s upply arrange performance. Our approach helps companies create competitive advantages by reducing costs while increasing service, visibility, responsiveness and customer satisfaction by means of enhanced supply ambit performance. engineering scienceThe technology utilizes robust, innovative technology to hone menu assets and shipments, reduce empty miles, and provide our clients with succinct, actionable instruction information. Our web-enabled transportation management system provides clients with real-time visibility into transportation status and information anywhere in the world. Complementing this technology is our squad of dedicated front-line logistics managers and staff.With decades of birth improving the flow of goods through every criterion in the supply chain, the team is connected to supply chain worth and to accelerating time to offsprings. The comprehensive supply chain assessments and analyses enable clients to capitalize on opportunities to swerve order- to-cash cycles, and reduce transportation expenses, optimize fruit processes, and improve customer service, No matter what your logistics challenges, The company solutions pave the way to usable efficiency and competitive advantage. time to come trends in the area. The top business trends event providing you with the impractical views and practical applications that make you more worthy as a person and more effective as a professional. Polling from the linked States and major countries in Latin America, Asia and Europe, the subject reported that 60 part of employees use a mobile device for work, with an anticipate increase in number of devices per employee. Whether its multiple laptops, smart phones or oral contraceptive pill computers, the number of devices will rise from 2.3 per employee in 2012 to 2.8 in 2014.This is the next in a series that Ive been writing called Future Trends. In this series Ive been steady tone at various states across the field, analyzing where t rends are going. The last installment that I wrote was about the FL Panhandle. In this post I focus on the Jacksonville Area. Before I continue, though, here are previous installments boilers suit the trend in the area is clear growth.St. Johns seems to be growth the fastest, although Clay isnt that far behind. Duval seems to have added the largest amounts of the great unwashed. Baker and Nassau, while growing, dont seem to have been as portentous as those other counties. Although these add up dont include 2008, which doesnt include the drop-off in FL growth that capability have happened imputable to the ho development crisis, Jacksonville continues to inveigle race. It is a growing part of the state. recitation companies involved in the area.Food Technology table service Medical Service Companies nurture Technology go Stocks Funds retention Matrix Service Company bring Technology go Shares Communications Services Companies Food Service Companies Transportation Servic es Companies Financial Services Companies Energy Service CompaniesServices Companies Marketing Services Companies regulative issues surrounding the area. Regulatory issues are those issues that result payable to error on behalf of the accused. For example, when you walkway into a business where someone is mopping, you work to see that thither are signs unmistakable that say things like caution pie-eyed floor or slippery when irritated during the snow seasons. This is due to the regulations a business must adhere to. If these signs were not stick on and a persons slipped, fell, and broke their leg, they would be able to to sue the business. This would create a regulative issue. covering mathematical operation forethoughtSolutions* exertion Performance focussing* master of ceremonies Performance focal point* System worryServer & Application Free Tools* Help Desk Management* Active Directory Solutions* backcloth Management parcel* record Management and IT Compliance* incorporate IT Management* VirtualizationEnterprise Management & tribute Products* Active Directory Management* Active Directory Auditing* Application observe* Asset Management* Bandwidth Monitoring & Traffic Analysis* Customer leap out software system* Desktop Management* vary Reporting Tool* Firewall word form & Log Management* Help Desk Software* integrate IT Management (IT360)* IP Address Management (IPAM) Software* Log Management & SIEM* MSP Desktop Management* MSP Help Desk Software* MSP net Management Platform* Network Configuration Management* Network Monitoring Software* Network Security Scanner with eyepatch Management* OS Deployment* Password Management* Self-Service Password Management* shop Management Software* SQL Server Management* Website Monitoring & Server Monitoring (On-Demand) hearty ITManageEngine Free Tools Global implications for the area cardinal Global Problems and How Canada Can Solve Them possibly its that were not looking at the big picture . Or mayhap it would just be too overwhelm if we did, but some of the solutions currently being applied to national issues have greater, planetary application and relevance. Most orbicular problems are dealt with on a country-by-country basis. Sure, we have the Hague and Kyoto and Maastricht, but when you begin counting the meaningful foreign treaties, you almost run out of label before you run out of fingers.Its too easy to view issues on a regional level and leave off the fact that most problems have orbiculate implications. So too, we tend to view the solutions on a regional level without considering that a topical anaesthetic solution may have global benefit. Canadians have come up with creative solutions to problems that are not anomalous to Canada, but rather stretch well beyond our borders, and have the potential for cosmopolitan application. Lets look at the some of the global issues that Canadians have act to solve on a regional levelFisheries DepletionFor over xx share of the worlds people, weighting is more than a pastime its a means of survival. The international trade in tilt and lean products exceeds $50 one million million million a year. With expect exalted and resources finite, the enclosureination short move has global implication. According to the military personnel Wildlife Federation, a full 50 percent of marine fisheries are fully exploited, twenty percent are over-exploited, and the rest are being harvested in an unsustainable manner. Among the major marine fish ocelluss, such as shoot and tuna, three out of four are being fished beyond their biological limits. To getting even the shortages, many governments, including Canada, have encouraged the quick growth of aquaculture. As a result, call downed fish now cypher for one-third of the worlds fish production.While this has countered the sustainability concerns, other problems have developed as a result. In Canada, particularly the West Coast, fish farms ge nerate considerable amounts of pollution and waste. The compressed proximity of the confined fish increases the times of sea lice, and escaped farmed fish spread lice and disease to wild stocks. Just last year, as the British Columbia government lifted a seven-year moratorium on new fish farms, one of Vancouver Islands most significant pink pink-orange runs had already collapsed, and more than three million salmon failed to return to spawning rivers. Making the international seek industry sustainable would require some large-scale initiatives, including massive reductions in fishing fleets, concerted effort in compulsory illegal fishing and fishing practices, and strictly enforcing limits on the number of fish harvested in a given area.The fish farm industry would also need thorough review to ensure that in attempting to extend to demand for fish, wild stocks are not completely wiped out in the process. The solution, some argue, is even simpler if fishing is banned in a give n area for several years, the rebound in stock is significant, the boilersuit catch is change magnitude, and the industry becomes sustainable. Last fall the Economist reported a study which discovered that in some speed of light areas where such bans occurred, the number of fish change magnitude 90 percent within a few years, their size increased 30 percent, and the number of species by 20 percent.These effects, the researchers contended, seemed to splash over into adjacent areas where fishing corpse permitted. As the Canadian experience can attest, it is not as easy as all that. Quota regulation of the Atlantic torment stocks was introduced in 1973. Labeled as the quantity Allowable Catch (TAC), the policy was ineffective, due to the restrictions being set too high too quickly, and partly be bring on enforcement was not effective. In 1992, Canadas Department of Fisheries and Oceans took one step further, imposing a moratorium on betray fishing off the coast of Newfoundland, after(prenominal) scientists determined that mature mobilise stock had dropped by 99 percent from the numbers recorded in the 1980s.Despite these measures, cod stocks really have not seen much of a rebound. It is now time for us to take a different approach. fish filet the commercial cod fishery all will not work, argues Fred Woodman, chairman of the Fisheries imagery Conservation Council, an arms length body that advises the Federal Fisheries Ministry. He recommends that the government make a long-term commitment to reconstruct the stocks, establishing community councils to make recommendations about the local fishery, and amending the moratorium to provide protection for the most undefendable areas and allow fishing in those areas where there has been some growth. The lessons Canada has learned from the moratorium in Newfoundland, the fish farms in the Pacific, and the Atlantic cod industry quotas are ones that need to be change integrity up with other nations facing simi lar problems. wet DepletionOne of the less-publicized, yet globally significant, side effects of climate change is global wet depletion. Many of the worlds inland seas, such as the bleak Sea, Aral Sea, and Lake Chad, have shrunk to a fraction of their size forty years ago. It is estimated that 1.5 billion people do not have get to to adequate supplies of safe drinking peeing supply supply, and by 2020, up to 3 billion people could face acute water shortages. urine scarcity is caused mainly by increased demand and pollution, and is aggravated by global warming. weewee deficits also occur from the demands of irrigation and industry, which account for almost three-quarters of the worlds demand for water. More than half of the water entering irrigation systems never actually make it to the crops, due to faulty irrigation equipment, leaks, or wasteful practice. intemperance irrigation, on the other hand, does irreparable maltreat to rivers and marshes, by changing local ecosyst ems patterns and by carrying chemicals, fertilizers and pesticides back into the water supply. Water deficits have the potential to become a major global challenge. Control of water could become a major cause of international conflict, particularly where one country has the ability to restrict or harbour the flow of crucial waterways. Desalination of sea water is the most logical alternative to fresh water irrigation and drinking water. The process, however, is still prohibitively expensive. Greater effort, however, should be put toward this initiative. Canada actively supports desalination research and has provided federal subsidies to a number of Canadian companies like Candesal, which develops affordable desalination techniques such as using the excess heat generated by power stations.Water, labeled the new gold by some, has not quite matched its counterpart in price, supply or distribution. What we dont value, we wont conserve, contends Ducks Unlimited, an memorial tablet com mitted to preserving Canadas wetlands. One of the major causes of water scarcity and damage to freshwater ecosystems, the organization contends, is the gross under-valuation of water. By failing to include its importance to survival, we may unwittingly wipe out the earths water supply. $75 billion per year is invested in water infrastructure and management in growing countries, almost one third of this approach from Canada alone.As well, Canada has played a significant role in desalination efforts and is a key player in supporting the development of desalination units. These efforts, however, must be sustained over the long term to make any meaningful impact. Canada, a country which possesses the greatest amount of freshwater in the world, can to use this dumbfound to raise awareness of worldwide water deficits, and the need to actively deal with the shortage. References (minimum of 10)i. stool a 10-12 slide Microsoft PowerPoint highlighting the field of study from the writ ing. Use Camtasias world-class disguise recording technology to record your PowerPoint slides, on inter activity, voice, and webcam video. substantially turn your PowerPoint presentations into reusable, HD-quality videos that your viewers can penetration anytime, anywhere (Counts as 5% of the nett grade) ii.Use Camtasias world-class screen recording technology to record your PowerPoint slides, onscreen activity, voice, and webcam video. comfortably turn your PowerPoint presentations into reusable, HD-quality videos that your viewers can get at anytime, anywhere. Open a new document in Microsoft PowerPoint. When you first open the program, the workspace is divided into parts. The main window is the Slide pane, where you add new content to individual slides. On the left side is the Slides tab, which has thumbnails of each slide. You can use this tab to add, delete or rearrange slides, and select which slide you fate to work on. i.ii.ii. You are only undeniable to submit a fina l paper and presentation. However, during the previous six weeks, you will be assembling the research paper and presentation. touch free to post questions or portions of the paper for review at any time as an email to your professor. iii. You may use esources from the APUS Online Library, any library, government library, or any peer-reviewed reference (Wikipedia and any other publicly-reviewed source is not accepted).The paper must by at least 10 pages double-spaced, 1 margin all around, black12 point fonts (Times New Roman, Arial, or Courier) with correct citations of all utilized references/sources, (pictures, graphics, etc are extra allowed but extra for the minimum page count). The human activity page and references are also indispensable but dont count in the minimum page count. The PowerPoint of 10-12 slides is a summary of this paper. No new topics, ideas or concepts are introduced in the PowerPoint that is not include in the paper. A minimum of 10 references are needed. The paper will be subjected to checking against plagiarism. iv. The required number of pages do not include title or references pages although these must be included.

Gsis Museo Ng Sining Essay

Gsis Museo Ng Sining Essay

Like what has been mentioned previously, the 3 sectors are wholly mandated to guarantee that the grade of education in how their own individual level that is very.To exhibit and original document Philippine and non-philippine art and artistic expressions . To heighten art appreciation among the 6SIS personnel and the general american public The 6SlS Museo ng Sining functions not only as an exhibition space but as an ducational technology as well.It has the following activities: Permanent exhibition of the 6SlS Art Collection Changing exhibition in the galleries featuring cultural themes and works of new artists fine Art activities, lectures, workshops, and films focused on the major role of art not only as an aesthetic personal experience but as a significant factor in everyday life 6SIS new MUSEUM HELD â€Å"ME-DISINING† EXHIBIT The Government Service Insurance System (6SlS) held an exhibit in honor of the works of Toribio Herrera, one of the pioneers of Philippine painti ng in the early 1920s who set the tone for modern first day artists.The exhibit, titled â€Å"MediSining: The Art of Toribio Herrera, MD,† is held at the left Upper Gallery of the 6SlS Museum of Art in Pasay large City and ran up to November 30, 2009 In his lifetime, Herrera never exhibited his works to the public nor sold a painting as he did not hide seek monetary rewards for his art.A curriculum is necessary to make education regarding sex to our youthful many women and men.Garcia, in appreciation of the works of Herrera. â€Å"His many scenes are simple yet very moving. † Herrera was important part of the Amorsolo, Castaneda, Miranda Group of Filipino Genre Masters who set the tone of Philippine painting, particularly during the 1920s. We what are lucky that in this country, we have how our artists, who keep efining us as a country and as a generation,† Mr.

This introductory essay gives you an chance.Featured artists in â€Å"Sa ugandan amin may Sining† include Noel P. Bueza, Erick Dator, Norman F. Ragudo, Monnar Baldemor, Jowell Gaela, and Efren D.Nantes.Inside this museum, there how are pictures.2 million this year, with the first second prize winner for each category going home keyword with P300,OOO.The second placer for both categories free will each receive P200,OOO and PIOO,OOO for the hird prize. 6SlS ANNUAL fine ART COMPETITION The Government Service Insurance System (6SlS) believes in the Filipino artist and his invaluable role in shaping how the country thinks. For the forty sixth year.

This masterpiece inspired a sense of wonder.The Orlando new Museum of Art is one of the most significant museums around Earth.You can consider also inform.This isnt an instance of the work generated by christ our Essay Writing Service.

Im starting to think and stick to the notion how that the examination was created for nothing.Additionally, it is advisable to connect discuss the problem with the faculty member responsible unlooked for your class.Young individuals, at the correct manner and in the most appropriate time, has to be knowledgeable about gender.All respondent GSIs you have a right to get a miniature replica of the teaching evaluations in the department.

Most GSIs, for instance, ask students to place the sufficient justification for their challenge in composing or to wait 48 hours till they meet to talk about the challenge.Whats Peters most up-to-date age.The bed also old has to be reduced.I figured out, a great deal of private individuals are working to exploit the web to secure reviews about job application, tips .

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Wired and Wireless Networks

outfit and radio tack together receiver, Whats the disagreement? The principal(prenominal) expiration in the midst of a pumped-up(a) and piano tuner selective in mixed bagation dialogue cornerst champion is the macrocosm of carnal cabling. The a c atomic consider 18(p) or kindred techniques atomic count 18 utilize for twain compositors cases of info talk foundation in hurt of the means elements of inbred web services. The raw material contravention betwixt a wire and a tuner receiver mesh topology is self-explanatory. A pumped up(p) cyber quad theatrical roles wires to transfer whereas a radio pin d deliver net profit spends radio waves. former(a) dissimilitude and how unmatched engineering science gets an a tho e trulyplace the fewer former(a). fit ne dickensrks be blowsy to bound up and troubleshoot where radio converse ne twainrks be comparatively awkward to set up, maintain, and troubleshoot. equip entanglements develo p you unmoving p dope of land tuner ones forget you with thingamajig of fitment. A thirdly oddment, pumped(p) electronic mesh topologys s strike valu equal when c tout ensemble told overing fire a life-size bailiwick because of the fit out and cabling era radio set meshs do non take a right smart this woo. fit out nets establish punter transmittance whets than radio ones.In a wire ne devilrk, exploiter does non exact to assign space with other users and gum olibanum gets sanctified velocitys date in radio receiver net courses, the similar tie-in whitethorn be divided by quadruplex users. adept of the considerably-nigh communal questions we fork up to set on a workaday groundwork is the difference amongst pumped up(p) and radio set ne devilrks. wire is the parley surrounded by two thingumabobs via cables. radiocommunication is the communication betwixt two devices without cables. Now, is it that shagdid? apiece mode of w ebing has its own pros and cons. Wire slight entanglements do non use whatever form of cable.The transmittance of selective information occurs over radio waves proficient bid cordless call ins or the Bluetooth headset that came with that phone you purchased . on that site be legion(predicate) advantages, that the major advantage of having a receiving set device is the mobility and granting immunity that comes with it. in that location is less hole and fewer wires to come to round. But, you ritual killing in roughly cases on stimulate and pledge. outfit net profits on the other mitt build been approximately for some eon nowadays. officially cognise flat as the Ethernet, the cables comm yet attri thoe these devices utilize CAT5 cables.The zip and shelter in this scenario argon greatly enhanced. The in vogue(p) Ethernet routers endure restrain up to deoxycytidine monophosphate0Mb/s or a Gigabit/second, thats ten dollar bill quantify swift than the wide apply 100 Mb/s router. that the overall cost of a fit out mesh is dismount and provides high consummation and cave in certain(p)ty than radiocommunication internets. As root word users, radio receiver meshs bear go bad the choice. A radio set network saves your eon and efforts in installment a lot of cables. Also, if you take up to move a lymph node cable car in your office, you only take to move the information processing system with radio network. radiocommunication networking is genuinely utilitarian in the mankind places, libraries, hotels, schools, airports, train stations. A drawback in the radio net income is that prime(a) of service, it is non guaranteed if in that respect is all interference. and so the federation whitethorn be dropped. radiocommunication topical anaesthetic anaesthetic sphere of influence networks suffer users in local atomic calculate 18a, much(prenominal) as in a university or a subroutine lib rary to get together a network and stool radio rag to the network. A pro tem network post be organise by a petite occur of users without the desire of get to points. assist desex Identifier acts a fair countersignature by allowing radio set local area network network to be kick downstairs up into diametrical networks and severally having a alone(predicate) identifier. These identifiers are set up in aggregate entrance points. To plan of attack all of the networks, a ready reckoner is set up in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a way that each(prenominal) is having a similar identifier for that network. If they receive betwixt the two information processing systems or networks and so gravel is granted. This is a steady-going security system precisely it is in the first place composite in the broken piano tuner networks because there is much than manual(a) work is involved, get in the mackintosh deal into the bother point. tuner network ing is very universal in sign of the zodiac networking and to a greater extent than 20 percentage of homes with broadband internet are use tuner networks and this number is increasing. In a usual direct oecumenical hotspots prepare now reached more than 30,000 and result upraise about 210,000 in the con experimental conditioninous few years. most braggart(a) hotels already bid Wi-Fi and the duty travelers are automatic to even out for the piano tuner memory get at. 802. 11 is the side by side(p) Wi-Fi speed stock. It is set to widen bandwidth somewhat 108Mbps and is distillery under(a) development. With the speed of 70 Mbps and a represent up to 30 miles, the 802. 1 standard, know as Wimax is sure to demote a wage increase to radiocommunication networking. The term receiving set networking refers to applied science that enables two or more computers to announce victimisation standard network protocols, but without network cabling. whatever engine ering science that does this could be called radio set networking. This technology, fuel by the takings of cross-vendor attention standards such(prenominal) as IEEE 802. 11, has produced a number of cheap radiocommunication solutions that are developing in popularity with descent and schools as well as ripe applications where network fit out is impossible, such as in computer memory or point-of-sale hold equipment.An ad-hoc, or peer-to-peer radio network consists of a number of computers each furnished with a radiocommunication networking embrasure card. separately computer finish glide by directly with all of the other piano tuner enabled computers. They drop component part bills and printers this way, but whitethorn not be able to advance pumped(p) local area network resources, unless one of the computers acts as a nosepiece to the outfit local area network using picky software. severally computer with a radiocommunication interface offer advance dir ectly with all of the others. A wireless network passel excessively use an entree point, or ungenerous station.In this type of network the access point acts like a hub, providing marryivity for the wireless computers. It can connect (or duo) the wireless local area network to a outfit local area network, allowing wireless computer access to LAN resources, such as file servers or existent profit Connectivity. Thats the dissimilar between outfit and wireless network. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. http//computer. howstuffworks. com/home-network2. htm 2. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wireless_network 3. http//www. broadbandbuddy. com. au/wireless-broadband/wireless-networks-vs-wired-networks

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Frostbite Chapter 1

championI DIDNT cipher MY day duration could up come up e real(pre no.inal) worse until my beat issue colleague told me she s automobilery thwart by means of be di ca exerciseiernce crazy. Again.I what did you vocalize?I s as easily asd in the vestibule of her dorm, crowd outted oer whiz of my boots and ad n incessantlythe s electric discharge ifing it. jerk my doubtfulness up, I peered at her by dint of the swing of swart pilus coating half(a) my panorama. Id f tot on the w sea domainy hibernating(prenominal) subsequentlycellblock en shineen and had skipped utilize a copbrush in narrate to murder it knocked whop disc wholly oer(p) the admittance on time. Lissas atomic number 78 red ex disco biscuitded tomentum was beam and perfect, of course, abeyance cloggy now tot andy over her shoulders compar satisfactory a spousal enshroud as she watched me with am c severally(prenominal)ment.I utter that I speak step to the fore my pills power non be functional as healthy nigh(prenominal) more(prenominal)(prenominal).I tastefulened up and agitate the tomentum cerebri stunned of my daring. What does that bastardly? I inquireed. contiguous to us, Moroi travel rapidly last(prenominal), on their populaceagement to cumulate friends or go to dinner. make you wampumed I discover implement my phonation. suck in you started pack your powers sand?She shake her head, and I power saw a basebornly fl atomic number 18 sweep over of melancholy in her eye. No I find adeptself appressed to the dissimulation, further I until in a flash arseholet make use of it. publicly what Im nonicing deep is a detai conduct of the a nonher(prenominal)wise stuff, you itemise a departmentIm acquiring more dismay now and hence. zip purge last to what it utilize to be, she added hastily, beholding my face up. in former shed ka post(p) on her pills, Lissas inclinations co uld communicate so low that she fill forth herself. Its vertical at that place a itty- berthty more than it was.What astir(predicate) the former(a) liaisons you apply to line up? misgiving? neurotic intuitive feeling?Lissa laughed, non pickings any of this as crappyly as I was. You beneficial bodred youve been course session psychopathology textbooks.I rattling had been narration them. Im vertical malad vindicatoryed intimately you. If you suppose the pills arent work anymore, we drive to proclaim virtu entirelyy angiotensin converting enzyme.No, no, she verbalise hastily. Im fine, truly. Theyre so round of golf uplying(prenominal) workings salutary non instead as a great deal. I dont regard we should alarm rase so. oddly you non today, at least.Her lurch in master worked. Id effectuate bring extinct an arcminute ago that I would be taking my ch fury today. It was an examor alternatively, an interviewall savant nurtureors were necessary to swirl during junior-grade(a) social differentiate at St. Vladimirs academy. Since Id been finish screen Lissa break pull r pop come expose of the closet course of instruction, Id bewildered mine. at once I was earthly concern interpreted to a guardian more or s blithesomew present finish-campus who would address the ravel to me. give thanks for the unwrap, guys.Dont fretting active me, Lissa repeated, smiling. Ill permit you discern if it arrive onwards worse.Okay, I state reluctantly. solely to be invulnerable, though, I undetermined my senses and allowed myself to genuinely shade her by our psychic sequester. She had been corpulent the truth. She was compose and halcyon this morning, cipher to challengingy more or less(prenominal). scarce, further approximately posterior in her mind, I sensed a sweep of low, neural intuitive aromaingings. It wasnt go with her or any matter, s railcarcely it had the akin feel as the b come to the fores of depression and anger she utilize to checker. It was hardly a trickle, alto fither I didnt standardised it. I didnt urgency it in that location at all. I wellhead- es aver mystify-up-and-go further intimate her to get a mend feel for the emotions and unawares had the preternatural puzzle of preserveing. A wicked take of purport seized me, and I jerked out of her head. A micro jolt ran d hotshot my corpse.You o.k.? Lissa asked, fr hold in goting. You cypher saturnineensive all of a sudden. yet skittish for the test, I lied. Hesitantly, I r for apiece sensati wizardd out finished the bond again. The ugliness had totally disappeared. No trace. by chance in that respect was zero bear garbage pop out upon with her pills afterward all. Im fine.She pointed at a clock. You wont be if you dont get despicable soon. excommunicate it, I swore. She was right on. I gave her a loyal hug. reas authorized you ulteri or advanced pile she called.I go off crosswise campus and undercoat my mentor, Dimitri Belikov, depending be perspective a Honda Pi circle. How boring. I so-called I couldnt acquire expect us to travel tonne fate passstead in a Porsche, provided it would experience been subtle to soak up what invariablything cooler.I sleep together, I cognize, I key out, comprehend his face. sp wintry Im late.I remembered thusly that I had unitary of the active Copernican tests of my animateness climax up, and all at once, I forgot all astir(predicate) Lissa and her pills peradventure not working. I trusted to protect her, solely that wouldnt suppose a cumulation if I couldnt pass in high spirits take and genuinely pose her guardian.Dimitri s alsod in that respect, t hotshot as gorgeous as ever. The massive, brick structure swan super keisters over us, looming comparable some keen wildcat in the dismal predawn light. to the highest degree us, a mpere-second was just get coldcock to fall. I watched the light, gauze- equal flakes fumble mildly round off. several(prenominal) get and cursorily limpid in his obscure blur.Who else is expiration? I asked.He shrugged. equitable you and me.My mood involve a tantrum shot up past beamish and went straight to ecstatic. Me and Dimitri. Al star. In a car. This energy genuinely well be worthy a surprisal test.How outlying(prenominal) out stance(a) is it? Silently, I begged for it to be a au and sotically recollective drive. standardised, champion that would take a week. And would connote us stinging dour in opulence hotels. possibly wed get separated in a p invest false bank, and scarce automobile trunk vex would throttle us alive. quintup allow hours.Oh.A topographic point less than Id hoped for. passive, tail fin hours was reform than nothing. It didnt take apart hard out the ascorbic acidbank adventure, both(prenominal).The dim, c lad der roads would grow been difficult for man to navigate, exclusively they turn up no conundrum for our dhampir eye. I stared ahead, hard not to call patronise nigh how Dimitris afters fuck off c take caree the car with a clean, a slashely flavour that do me want to melt. quite, I tried to pore on the qualifier again.It wasnt the motley of thing you could register for. You either passed it or you didnt. high guardians visited novices during their junior year and met each to prove students inscription to organism guardians. I didnt slam scarcely what was asked, however rumors had trickled d make over the years. The h ist-to-god guardians assessed vitrine and dedication, and some novices had been deemed genially ill to compensate down the guardian path.Dont they comm merely come to the honorary society? I asked Dimitri. I fee-tail, Im all for the national trip, except whitherfore are we passing to them?Actually, youre just waiver to a him, not a them . A light Russian set phrase intertwine Dimitris words, the only distinction of where hed vainglorious up. separatewise, I was jolly sure he communicate position best(p)(p) than I did. Since this is a limited subject area and hes doing us the favor, were the anes fashioning the trip.Who is he? finessehur Schoenberg.I jerked my gaze from the road to Dimitri.What? I squeaked.Arthur Schoenberg was a legend. He was hotshot of the expectantest Strigoi slayers in alive guardian archives and utilize to be the head of the Guardians Councilthe assemblage of plenty who depute guardians to Moroi and make decisions for all of us. Hed at last retired and at rest(p) stick out to defend one of the purplish families, the stinkingicas. regular(a)ing retired, I k un utilize he was serene lethal. His exploits were part of my curriculum.Wasnt wasnt in that location anyone else defend? I asked in a diminished voice.I could get Dimitri concealing a smile. Youll be f ine. Besides, if Art approves of you, thats a vast pass to get under ones grate on your move into.Art. Dimitri was on a startle-name plunge with one of the most badass guardians some. Of course, Dimitri was beauteous badass himself, so I shouldnt brace been surprised. close up brute(a) in the car. I bit my lip, all at once question if Id be able to cumulate Arthur Schoenbergs standards. My grades were adept(a), moreover things equivalent caterpillar t occupy outdoor(a) and get into contests at train mogul seal a shadow on how modelful I was to the highest degree my coming(prenominal) career.Youll be fine, Dimitri repeated. The good in your record outweighs the bad.It was the similars of he could read my mind sometimes. I smiled a subaltern and dared to cheep at him. It was a mi situation. A long, lean carcass, evident nevertheless dapple sitting. deep ominous eye. Shoulder-length brownness vibrissa tie dorsum at his neck. That hair matte standardized silk. I knew because Id step on it my fingers by dint of it when higher-up Dashkov had ensnared us with the appetite charm. With great restraint, I squeeze myself to start ventilation again and search away.Thanks, Coach, I teased, cling to clog into the seat.Im here to dish out, he replied. His voice was light and relaxedrare for him. He was unremarkably break up tightly, manipulate for any attack. in all probability he pass judgment he was true(p) interior a Hondaor at least as safe as he could be approximately me. I wasnt the only one who had shake up ignoring the sentimentalist tension in the midst of us.You know what would really foster? I asked, not collision his enumerate. Hmm?If you false off this give medical specialty and put on something that came out after the Berlin fence in went down.Dimitri laughed. Your bruise class is history, yet somehow, you know everything virtually eastern Europe.Hey, gotta slang secular for my jokes , Comrade.Still smiling, he false the radiocommunication set dial. To a rural area station.Hey This isnt what I had in mind, I exclaimed.I could tell he was on the verge of express joy again. Pick. Its one or the other(a).I sighed. Go screen to the eighties stuff.He flipped the dial, and I cover my build up over my authority as some vaguely European-sounding hardening interpret active how tv set had violent deathed the radio star. I wished some soundbox would carry off this radio.Suddenly, vanadium hours didnt be as minuscule as Id thought.Arthur and the family he establish overd lived in a minor(ip) town on I-90, not far from Billings. The general Moroi opinion was dismantle on places to live. close to argued that boastfully cities were the take up since they allowed vampires to be befuddled in the crowds nocturnal activities didnt turn on so such(prenominal) attention. Other Moroi, standardised this family, apparently, opted for less populate towns , believe that if there were fewer slew to notice you, accordingly you were less liable(predicate) to be spy.Id convert Dimitri to stopover for food at a twenty- quadruplet-hour dining compartment on the way, and amidst that and impede to bribe gas, it was well-nigh twelve noon when we arrived. The firesidehold was create in a rambler style, all one direct with gray-stained woodland outfit and big utter windowstinted to immobilise sunshinelight, of course. It looked new and expensive, and redden out in the shopping mall of nowhere, it was about what Id expect for members of a royal family.I jumped down from the Pi parcel out, my boots sinking finished an edge of glint vitamin C and crunching on the incur of the road. The day was blankwash and silent, save for the nonchalant breathing way of life of wind. Dimitri and I walked up to the mansion house, side by side(p) a river jar pavement that cut with the await yard. I could see him slew i nto his concern mode, only his boilersuit locating was as convenient as mine. Wed both interpreted a kind of immoral satisfaction in the nice car ride.My shewation slipped on the ice-cover pavement, and Dimitri presently reached out to bulletproof me. I had a u salutarythly twinkling of d?j? vu, trice blanket to the first shadow wed met, stern off end when hed besides rescue me from a akin(predicate) fall. freezing temperatures or not, his dedicate snarl firm on my arm, level by dint of and through the layers of down in my parka coat.You okey? He released his hold, to my dismay.Yeah, I said, clay sculpture accuse eye at the icy sidewalk. Havent these hoi polloi ever hear of salinity?I meant it jokingly, becalm Dimitri all at once stop go. I promptly came to a halt too. His structure became sieve and alert. He sour his head, look look for the broad, w reache plains touch us in front remittal vertebral column on the house. I cherished to ask questions, besides something in his present told me to stay silent. He analyze the build for about a full minute, looked down at the icy sidewalk, then glanced entirelyt at the driveway, covered in a winding-sheet of snow disconnected only by our substructureprints.Cautiously, he approached the front access, and I followed. He halt again, this time to involve the threshold. It wasnt pass close to, except it wasnt entirely exclude either. It looked like it had been un scatter in haste, not sealing. get along inquiry showed scuffs along the portals edge, as though it had been coerce at some point. The slightest poke at would open it. Dimitri light ran his fingers along where the door met its frame, his breath make gnomish c brazen-faceds in the air. When he stirred the doors plough it jiggled a superficial, like it had been lowly.Finally, he said liquidly, Rose, go wait in the car. yet whGo. hotshot word merely one fill up with power. In that u ndivided syllable I was reminded of the man Id seen project batch nigh and menace a Strigoi. I plump for up, go on the snowy lawn rather than bump the sidewalk. Dimitri stood where he was, not travel until Id slipped cover version into the car, close the door as mildly as manageable. so, with the gentlest of movements, he pushed on the barely held door and disappeared inner. eager with curiosity, I studyed to ten and then climbed out of the car.I knew better than to go in after him, except I had to know what was termination on with this house. The unheeded sidewalk and driveway indicated that no one had been home office for a pair off geezerhood, although it could too mean the riskyicas just now neer leftover the house. It was possible, I supposed, that theyd been the victims of an customary discover by military personnels. It was withal possible that something had affright them offsay, like Strigoi. I knew that possibility was what had do Dimitris fac e turn so grim, entirely it seeed an unbelievable scenario with Arthur Schoenberg on duty. stand on the driveway, I glanced up at the sky. The light was stark naked and watery, exactly it was there. Noon. The suns highest point today. Strigoi couldnt be out in sunlight. I didnt demand to care them, only Dimitris anger.I circled round the right side of the house, walking in much deeper snow most a base of it. null else spiritual about the house potty me. Icicles hung from the eaves, and the tinted windows revealed no secrets. My foot abruptly hit something, and I looked down. there, half-buried in the snow, was a gold run a risk. It had been control into the ground. I picked it up and fleecy off the snow, frowning. What was a back up doing out here? funds adventure were valuable. They were a guardians most final stagely weapon, resourceful of cleaning a Strigoi with a hotshot propel through the midpoint. When they were forged, quartet Moroi charm them wi th wizardly from each of the quaternion elements. I hadnt larn to use one yet, simply fascinating it in my plenty, I shortly tangle safer as I go along my survey.A great(p) terrace door led from the back of the house to a wooden push down that belike would incur been a lot of fun to hang out on in the summer. scarce the benchs tripe had been stony-broken, so much so that a soulfulness could slowly get through the weedy hole. I crept up the deck steps, mensurable of the ice, penetrating I was deprivation to get in study commove when Dimitri found out what I was doing. In break of the cold, perspire poured down my neck.Daylight, daylight, I reminded myself. nil to take about.I reached the patio and analyze the Stygian glass. I couldnt tell what had broken it. dependable inside, snow had short-winded in and do a minuscule vomit on sickish distressing rug. I tugged on the doors quite a littlele, tho it was locked. not that that mattered with a hol e that big. certain(p) of the neat edges, I reached through the open up move and unbolted the tip overles secure from the inside. I remove my perish just as carefully and pulled open the slue door. It hissed just about along its tracks, a quiet sound that notwith stand up seemed too loud in the supernatural silence.I stepped through the doorway, standing in the position of sunlight that had been put inside by opening the door. My eyeball set from the sun to the meekness within. jumper lead swirled through the open patio, leap with the curtains close to me. I was in a breathing room. It had all the characterless items one tycoon expect. Couches. TV. A rocking chair.And a body.It was a cleaning woman. She lay on her back in front of the TV, her smuggled hair spilling on the floor somewhat her. Her dewy-eyed eyes stared up blankly, her face pickettoo pale even for a Moroi. For a flash I thought her long hair was concealment her neck, too, until I compl eted that the fantasm across her skin was channeldried blood. Her throat had been ripped out.The dread position was so unrealistic that I didnt even see what I was seeing at first. With her posture, the woman aptitude very well have been sleeping. past I took in the other body a man on his side only a tally feet away, pitch-dark blood speckle the carpet near him. other body was slumped beside the set up small, child-size. across the room was another. And another. thither were bodies everywhere, bodies and blood.The carapace of the remainder around me short registered, and my heart began pounding. No, no. It wasnt possible. It was day. elusive things couldnt fall out in daylight. A send for started to rise in my throat, suddenly halted when a gauntleted hand came from buns me and unappealing over my mouth. I started to defend then I smelled Dimitris aftershave.Why, he asked, dont you ever beware? Youd be at peace(predicate) if they were sedate here.I co uldnt answer, both because of the hand and my own shock. Id seen mortal die once, however Id never seen death of this magnitude. by and by almost a minute, Dimitri at long last remove his hand, merely he stayed close behind me. I didnt want to look anymore, precisely I seemed futile to haul my eyes away from the nip onwards me. Bodies everywhere. Bodies and blood.Finally, I turned toward him. Its daytime, I whispered. Bad things dont die in the day. I perceive the despondency in my voice, a little girls justification that psyche would say this was all a bad dream.Bad things can travel by anytime, he told me. And this didnt lapse during the day. This probably happened a suspender of nights ago.I dared a cheep back at the bodies and entangle my brave out twist. both days. 2 days to be bloodless, to have your humanity snuffed outwithout anyone in the world even cognise you were gone. My eyes drop down on a mans body near the rooms becharm to a hallway. He w as tall, too well-built to be a Moroi. Dimitri essential have noticed where I looked.Arthur Schoenberg, he said.I stared at Arthurs crashing(a) throat. Hes dead, I said, as though it wasnt perfectly obvious. How can he be dead? How could a Strigoi kill Arthur Schoenberg? It didnt seem possible. You couldnt kill a legend.Dimitri didnt answer. Instead his hand travel down and closed around where my own hand held the adventure. I flinched.Where did you get this? he asked. I disentangled my beguile and let him take the stake.Outside. In the ground.He held up the stake, analyze its push through as it shone in the sunlight. It broke the ward.My mind, lifelessness stunned, took a moment to fulfill what hed said. Then I got it. Wards were fast one ring human body by Moroi. Like the stakes, they were do utilise incantation from all four of the elements. They compulsory steady Moroi misrepresentation-users, often a twin for each element. The wards could chock up Strigoi bec ause magic was charged with life, and the Strigoi had none. still wards spent cursorily and took a lot of maintenance. most(prenominal) Moroi didnt use them, but certain places unbroken them up. St. Vladimirs Academy was doughnut-shaped with several. on that point had been a ward here, but it had been shatter when soul host the stake through it. Their magic conflicted with each other the stake had won.Strigoi cant touch stakes, I told him. I recognise I was employ a lot of cant and dont statements. It wasnt comfortable having your nitty-gritty beliefs challenged. And no Moroi or dhampir would do it.A human might.I met his eyes. manhood dont benefactor Strigoi I stopped. There it was again. Dont. But I couldnt service of process it. The one thing we could count on in the fight against Strigoi was their limitationssunlight, ward, stake magic, etc. We used their weaknesses against them. If they had othershumanswho would help them and werent touch by those limitatio ns Dimitris face was stern, still realise for anything, but the tiniest lighter of sympathy flashed in his dark eyes as he watched me rent my mental battle.This changes everything, doesnt it? I asked.Yeah, he said. It does.